Determining Your Training Heart Rate

   It is important to accurately determine your individual training heart rate before you begin any exercise program.  This number is a critical component in understanding the intensity in which your heart is working while you exercise.  It begins by calculating your maximum heart rate (MHR). The formula is 220 minus your age. 

  For example, if you were 35, your maximum heart rate would be 220-35= 185 beats per minute.

   The next step is to determine your heart rate reserve by utilizing the Karvonen Formula.  Begin by taking your resting heart rate in the morning before rising from bed.  Take your pulse for one minute with the first beat starting with 0.

Now you must determine the intensity in which you should be working out to maximize your exercise and reach your goals.  For most people the range is 50%-85% of your heart rate reserve.

Beginner or low fitness level= 50%-60%

Average fitness level= 65%-75%

High fitness level= 75%-85%

 

With all of these components in place you are now ready to determine your training heart rate using the formula.

MHR-resting heart rate X intensity +resting heart rate= Training Rate

For Example:

Beth is 35 years old and has a resting heart rate of 72.  Her intensity level is 65%-75% of her maximum heart rate.

220-35= 185 (MHR)    185- 72 X .65 + 72=145   185-72 X .75 + 72= 156

With this new knowledge, Beth should be training within the range of 145-156 beats per minute.

Training rates are only guides and should be accompanied by perceived exertion rates to accurately measure how hard you are working.  Consult a professional personal trainer for more information on how to utilize your training heart rate for your own workout program.

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            Effects of Sugar on Weight Loss

      

   Although there are no official recommendations for daily sugar intake, it is a component of your nutrition that should be monitored for many reasons.  Sugar is found in foods like cookies, cakes, ice cream and other well-known desserts.  However, you should also be aware that sugar is found in most processed foods, non-fat foods and sauces like ketchup and salad dressing.  Sugar intake causes a fast spike in insulin in the body and will eventually fall.  It is this fall of insulin that triggers the body to feel like it is hungry again and makes you crave more to eat soon after eating.  The high sugar levels are also telling your body that there is enough energy currently available and therefore, your body will begin to store what you eat as fat.

 

   Sugar can be decreased in your daily intake by eliminating sodas, mixed alcoholic drinks, sugar added to coffee including creamers and other sauces.

 

   You should attempt to replace "hidden" sugars with whole foods such as fruits that will also add fiber to your diet and assist in processing food and aid in fat digestion.

 

   Even though you are monitoring what you eat, you need to know exactly what is going in your body and how your body utilizes these foods to either fuel your body or sabotage your progress.  It is as simple as eating for fuel not for taste alone!

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No More Excuses…5 Steps to Action!

  1. Make time every day to dedicate energy towards your goals…they are your goals!
  2. Tell yourself you are worth the time and schedule yourself in your daily agenda!
  3. Set small goals weekly that are attainable, measurable and will get you one step closer to your "big" goal…healthy living!
  4. Reward yourself with a massage, shopping trip, manicure or anything that feeds your spirit...not your stomach!
  5. Push yourself each workout to go beyond your limits in your mind!  If you said 30 minutes…go 45!

Just do it!  Stop making excuses for yourself and start making a commitment to change!

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How to Pack a Healthy School Lunch

 

Preventing childhood obesity is a concern of many parents as the workweek gets longer, children are eating more fast food than ever and they are becoming less active and spending more time in front of the computer than outside being physically active.  These familiar scenarios play out in millions of homes across the country and are having a negative and direct result on our children’s health.  Statistics show that between 16-19% of our youth between the ages of 6 and 19 years old are overweight.  These numbers are directly related to more serious adult conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke and other complications that can be life threatening as they age. 

Prevention begins at home.  By modeling good eating habits, providing nutritious options and monitoring how much your child is eating you can play an important role in shaping their future and ensuring a healthy adulthood.  Below are some tips that you can begin today.

  1. Provide an opportunity for your child to plan their weekly lunch menu with you.  Children show more interest in a project if they play an active role.  Make a menu, shop for the items and provide them with the tools to pick from each food group to make healthy choices.  You can pre-pick certain foods and divide them into lists.  For example, each column includes items from the list of sandwiches/wraps, vegetables, fruits, healthy snacks, beverages etc.  Then they can pick one item from each list and make up a balanced meal. 
  1. Choose healthy foods.  For breads choose whole grain or whole-wheat choices.  Alternate between bread, tortillas and pita bread.  Provide low-fat condiments such as mustard, low-fat mayonnaise, BBQ sauce and low calorie dressings.  Choose fresh fruit and vegetables versus canned alternatives that are full of sugar and salts.  Provide lean low sodium lunchmeats, tuna or fresh chicken for quick salads.  If you include snack items choose pretzels, baked chips, carrots/celery, baked pita chips, whole grain crackers and low-fat cheese. These should replace cookies, cakes and high calorie processed foods.  Yogurt, hummus and peanut butter are filled with nutrition and provide alternatives for other high calorie options with little nutritional value.  It is always a good idea to make your own snack items so you know exactly what is going into each bite.  Your children might even enjoy making a healthy choice to include in their lunch and share with their friends!
  1. If you choose juice, make sure it is 100% juice.  Some of them can contain only 10% juice and the rest of it is sugar.  Low-fat milk and water are some of the best choices for children. 

Make lunch fun!  They can decorate their lunch bag with stickers, draw on their lunch containers with permanent markers and have a special cup they use decorated with a special theme or fictional character.

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Why Can’t I Reach My Goals?  I Exercise Everyday!

When beginning an exercise program you need to understand the point at which you are starting and determine a plan to reach the end goal that your are working so hard to achieve.  If you have not evaluated these two points…you are defeating yourself before you even begin.  Many people want to avoid the initial measurements, the pain of getting on the scale and the nutritional analysis of what is going into their body.  They avoid measuring body fat, evaluating their strength, endurance and flexibility and still are expecting to achieve maximum results as they work out with great intentions but lack proper planning and execution.  Without a plan that is realistic, measurable and attainable, your goals might as well be written in invisible ink.

Exercising with a clear plan that is measurable provides you with accountability and provides a path that will sustain the ups and downs that everyone experiences when attempting to reach any fitness goals whether it be weight loss, injury recovery or sports-specific training.  You will have good training days and those that are challenging and difficult to complete.  However, with a proper evaluation and good plan of action, you can easily find your way back and eventually achieve all of your goals.

The first step is an honest evaluation by a certified personal trainer.  A trainer is educated in the area of fitness and nutrition and can provide you with accurate measurements, proper evaluation of strength, endurance and flexibility and provide you with assessments of your nutrition and where you might be sabotaging your own progress.  This is an important baseline that will provide you with valuable information from which to design your exercise regimen and set you up to maximize your results.  You should work with this information to format realistic, measurable and attainable goals that will be in line with your overall goal of a healthier lifestyle. 

The next step is to work on your plan!  Yes, consistency is the key.  You must dedicate specific time to work on your goals.  Set aside time in your day every day to work out.  You must be diligent, passionate and goal oriented in order to see results.  Remember, this is your goal, designed by you so put your energy into the process to gain the most out of your investment.  If you find yourself faltering, go back to your plan and follow through.  It is never an option to quit, just pick yourself up and tackle the obstacle that has your stuck.  You are now armed with information, a plan and a desire to achieve the goals you designed!

Getting stuck is okay…staying stuck is an excuse!

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